Ngati magwiridwe antchito a Mac anu achepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, mwayi ndi wakuti RAM yake yadzaza. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Mac amakumana ndi vutoli chifukwa sangathe kutsitsa kapena kusunga zatsopano pa Mac awo. Zikatero, ndikofunika kupeza ena odalirika njira kuchepetsa kukumbukira ntchito kusintha Mac ntchito.
Ngati Mac yanu ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena mapulogalamu akulendewera, mobwerezabwereza, uthenga wochenjeza wonena kuti "Dongosolo lanu latha kukumbukira pulogalamu" limawonekera mobwerezabwereza pazenera. Izi ndizizindikiro zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri RAM pa Mac yanu. Nkhaniyi ingakuthandizeni kuphunzira nsonga zothandiza kufufuza ndi kukhathamiritsa wanu Mac kukumbukira.
RAM ndi chiyani?
RAM ndi chidule cha Random Access Memory. Ili ndi udindo wopereka malo osungiramo njira zonse zomwe zikuchitika komanso ntchito. Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa RAM ndi malo otsalira osungira pa macOS ndikuti yoyambayo ndi yachangu. Chifukwa chake, macOS ikafunika china chake kuti ifulumire, imapeza thandizo kuchokera ku RAM.
Nthawi zambiri, makina ambiri a Mac amabwera ndi 8GB RAM masiku ano. Zitsanzo zochepa chabe, monga MacBook Air, Mac mini, ndi zina zotero, zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu ya 4GB. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amapeza zokwanira, makamaka ngati sakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse yamasewera kapena pulogalamu yokumbukira kukumbukira. Komabe, mwayi ndi woti ogwiritsa ntchito angavutike potsegula mapulogalamu opangidwa molakwika ndi masamba awebusayiti. RAM yanu ikadzaza, imatha kuwonetsa izi:
- Kuwononga mapulogalamu.
- Kutenga nthawi yochulukira.
- Mauthenga akuti, "Dongosolo lanu latha kukumbukira ntchito".
- Kuzungulira mpira wakunyanja.
Mutha kudziwa kuti ndizovuta kukweza RAM mu machitidwe a Mac. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zothetsera kukumbukira kuchulukirachulukira ndikumasula kukumbukira kukumbukira pa Mac.
Momwe mungayang'anire Memory pa Mac pogwiritsa ntchito Activity Monitor?
Tisanayambe kukambirana masitepe kumasula malo ena okumbukira pa Mac, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira. Zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi Activity Monitor. Izi app akubwera chisanadze anaika ndi Mac kachitidwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka pulogalamuyi pazinthu zofunikira kapena kungoyamba kulemba Activity Monitor mu Spotlight, pogwiritsa ntchito "command + Space" kuti mufike pawindo la Spotlight Search.
Activity Monitor ikhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, iwonetsanso kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu iti. Pambuyo pa kusanthula uku, ogwiritsa ntchito adzapeza kukhala kosavuta kumasula kukumbukira mwa kungochotsa mbali zosafunikira. Pali zipilala zambiri pazenera la Activity Monitor, ndipo iliyonse ikuwonetsa zambiri zofunika. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo Mafayilo Osungidwa, Memory Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito, Memory Physical Memory, Memory Pressure, Kusinthana Kogwiritsidwa Ntchito, Memory Wired, Memory App, ndi Compressed komanso.
Nazi njira zosavuta kuchita fufuzani kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira mothandizidwa ndi Activity Monitor:
Gawo 1: Choyamba, tsegulani Activity Monitor.
Gawo 2: Tsopano dinani pa kukumbukira tabu.
Khwerero 3: Yakwana nthawi yoti mupite kumalo okumbukira ndikusankha njira pogwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira. Ikuthandizani pakuzindikiritsa kosavuta kwa mapulogalamu ndi njira zomwe zikudzaza RAM.
Khwerero 4: Mukazindikira mapulogalamu otere, sankhani ndikuwona zambiri kudzera pamenyu. Mupeza tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zikuchitika kumapeto kwenikweni komanso kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kukugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Khwerero 5: Ngati mupeza mapulogalamu osafunikira, sankhani ndikudina X kuti muumirize kuyimitsa.
Momwe Mungayang'anire Kugwiritsa Ntchito CPU?
Tikamalankhula za mapulogalamu omwe akuwakayikira pa Mac, sikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti kukumbukira kukumbukira kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yokha. Nthawi zina, pulogalamuyi ikhoza kukhala ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira, ndipo imatha kuchepetsa zinthu pa Mac yanu.
Nazi njira zingapo zowonera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa CPU pa Mac:
Khwerero 1: Pitani ku Activity Monitor ndikutsegula tabu ya CPU.
Gawo 2: Sanjani njira ndi % CPU; zitha kuchitika mwa kungodinanso pamutu wagawo.
Khwerero 3: Dziwani zosintha zachilendo; onani mapulogalamu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za CPU.
Khwerero 4: Kuti musiye pulogalamu ya purosesa; ingogundani X pa menyu.
Njira Zomasulira Memory pa Mac
Ngati muli pamavuto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa RAM, ndikofunikira kupeza njira zodalirika zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito RAM pa Mac yanu. Pansipa tawunikiranso malangizo othandiza kumasula kukumbukira pa Mac.
Konzani Desktop Yanu
Ngati Desktop ya Mac yadzaza kwambiri ndi zithunzi, zithunzi, ndi zolemba, ndikwabwino kuyeretsa. Mutha kuyesanso kukokera zinthu izi mufoda yodzaza kuti muchepetse bungwe. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kwa Mac, chithunzi chilichonse pakompyuta chimagwira ntchito ngati zenera lamunthu. Chifukwa chake, zithunzi zambiri zowonekera pazenera zimadya malo ochulukirapo, ngakhale simuzigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vuto lodzaza RAM pa Mac ndikusunga kompyuta yanu yaukhondo komanso yokonzedwa bwino.
Chotsani Zinthu Zolowera Kuti Muchepetse Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory Mac
Zinthu zolowera, zokonda, ndi zowonjezera za msakatuli zimangowononga kukumbukira kwakukulu mu macOS. Anthu ambiri amapitilizabe kuyika angapo mwa awa ngakhale sakugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Potsirizira pake amachepetsa ntchito yonse ya dongosolo. Kuti muthetse vutoli, pitani ku Zokonda Zadongosolo kenako:
- Sankhani gawo la Ogwiritsa & Magulu ndikusunthira ku Login Items Tab.
- Chotsani zinthu zomwe zikuwonongerani malo ambiri padongosolo lanu.
Dziwani kuti, mutha kupeza kuti zinthu zina zolowera sizingachotsedwe mwanjira iyi. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zolowera zimafunikira ndi mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa pakompyuta, ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha atachotsa pulogalamuyo pa Mac.
Letsani Dashboard Widgets
Anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma widget apakompyuta chifukwa amapereka njira zazifupi zamapulogalamu ofunikira. Koma ndi nthawi yoti mumvetsetse kuti amadya malo ambiri mu RAM yanu ndipo amatha kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a Mac nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muwatseke kwamuyaya, pitani ku mission control kenako muzimitsa dashboard.
Chepetsani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory mu Finder
Chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe a Mac ndi Finder. Pulogalamuyi yoyang'anira mafayilo imatha kutenga mazana a MBs a RAM pa Mac, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwonedwa mosavuta pa Activity Monitor. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha mawonekedwe osasintha kukhala zenera latsopano la Finder; ingoyiyikani ku "Mafayilo Anga Onse." Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi izi:
- Pitani ku chithunzi cha Finder chomwe chili pa Dock ndikutsegula menyu ya Finder.
- Sankhani Zokonda ndiyeno pitani ku General.
- Sankhani "New Finder Window Show"; pitani ku menyu yotsitsa ndikusankha chilichonse chomwe chilipo kupatula Mafayilo Anga Onse.
- Yakwana nthawi yoti mupite ku Zokonda, dinani batani la Alt-Control, ndiyeno pitani ku chithunzi cha Finder chomwe chili pa Dock.
- Menyani njira ya Relaunch, ndipo tsopano Finder idzatsegula zokhazo zomwe mwasankha mu Gawo 3.
Tsekani Ma Tabu Osakatula Webusaiti
Ochepa a inu omwe mungadziwe kuti kuchuluka kwa ma tabo otsegulidwa mu msakatuli kumakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a Mac. M'malo mwake, mapulogalamu ambiri amadya RAM yochulukirapo pa Mac yanu ndipo chifukwa chake amawonjezera zolemetsa pakuchita. Kuti muthetse, ndi bwino kutsegula ma tabu ochepa pa Safari, Chrome, ndi Firefox osatsegula pamene mukufufuza intaneti.
Tsekani kapena Gwirizanitsani Finder Windows
Nayi njira ina yothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi Finder omwe angathandize kuchepetsa RAM pa Mac. Ogwiritsa amalangizidwa kuti atseke mazenera onse a Finder omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena wina akhoza kungowaphatikiza kuti achepetse kulemetsa kwa RAM. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kungopita kuwindo ndikusankha "Phatikizani Mawindo Onse". Imamasula nthawi yomweyo malo ambiri okumbukira mu macOS anu.
Chotsani Zowonjezera Zamsakatuli
Osakatula omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi amapitilira kupanga ma pop-ups ndi zowonjezera zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Amadya malo ambiri mu RAM. Iwo alibe ntchito Mac ndi kuti winawake iwo, inu mukhoza mwina kutsatira Buku ndondomeko kapena ntchito Mac zofunikira chida monga Mac zotsukira.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito msakatuli wa Chrome pakusaka pa intaneti, pamafunika njira zingapo zowonjezera kuti muchotse zowonjezera ku Chrome pa Mac. Mukapeza zowonjezera zomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochulukirapo a RAM pa Mac yanu, ingoyambitsani Chrome ndiyeno dinani Window menyu. Kupitilira apo, pitani ku Zowonjezera ndikusanthula mndandanda wonse. Sankhani zowonjezera zosafunikira ndikusunthira ku foda ya zinyalala.
Chotsani Cache Files
N'zothekanso kumasula ena kukumbukira danga ndi deleting zapathengo posungira owona pa Mac. Koma njirayi si yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa posankha mafayilo osafunikira ndipo pamapeto pake amawononga ntchito pochotsa zomwe akufuna. Ndicholinga choti Chotsani mafayilo a cache pa Mac , owerenga Mac angagwiritse ntchito njira zosavuta izi:
- Pitani ku Finder ndiyeno sankhani Pitani.
- Tsopano sankhani Pitani ku Foda mwina.
- Yakwana nthawi yoti Lembani ~/Library/Caches/ m'malo omwe alipo.
- Posachedwapa mudzatha kupeza onse owona kuti akhoza zichotsedwa. Koma onetsetsani kuti simumaliza kuchotsa zinthu zomwe dongosolo lanu lidzafunika mtsogolo.
Yambitsaninso Mac Anu
Ngati palibe njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndipo vuto lodzaza kukumbukira likupitilira, mutha kuyesa kuyambitsanso Mac yanu. Njira yosavuta iyi ikhoza kukuthandizani kuti mubwezeretse magwiridwe antchito munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Posachedwa mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za CPU ndi RAM mpaka malire apamwamba.
Mapeto
Anthu ambiri ali m'mavuto chifukwa chakuchita pang'onopang'ono kwa Mac. Kawirikawiri, zimachitika pamene ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ambiri ndi mafayilo pazida zawo. Koma palinso zolakwika zina za bungwe la data zomwe zingayambitse vuto pamachitidwe onse adongosolo. Zikatero, ndi bwino kukonza nthawi yoyeretsa Mac yanu kuti malo onse osungira azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso. Njira zomwe tafotokozazi za kumasula malo okumbukira pa Mac ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Aliyense atha kuyamba nawo kuyang'anira malo onse a RAM.
Palibe kukayika kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito CPU kumakhudzanso kwambiri machitidwe a Mac. Ndi odzaza processing mphamvu, izo osati m'mbuyo njira m'malo nthawi yomweyo, izo zikhoza kuyamba kutenthedwa komanso. Chifukwa chake, mavutowa amayenera kuzindikirika kusanachitike kulephera kwakukulu kapena magawo ovuta. Ndi bwino kuyesetsa kuti Mac wanu wathanzi ndi woyera nthawi zonse. Sungani nthawi kuti muwone zithunzi zapakompyuta, ma widget, ndi zowonjezera za msakatuli ndikuwona momwe dongosolo lonse limagwirira ntchito pa Activity Monitor. Itha kukuthandizani kusankha mwachangu za njira ndi pulogalamu yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira komanso magwiridwe antchito onse. Mukangoyamba kusamalira Mac yanu, imatha kukutumikirani mwachangu.