Baziwa ngokubangela amashishini iibhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka; zaziwa ngokuba zikhokelele ekuphulukaneni neefayile ezibalulekileyo zabantu, zafihla ezinye, kwaye zade zakhwelisa abanye. Iindleko zokucoca emva kwazo ezihlala zibandakanya inkqubo ebuhlungu kunye neyindinisa yokuhlalutya, ukulungisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukucoca iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezosulelwe kwaye zihlaselwe yi-malware inkulu kakhulu. Le software iyingozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi yaziwa ngokuba ziintsholongwane zekhompyuter.
Intsholongwane yekhompyutha yinkqubo yekhompyutha eyenzelwe ukuba yonakalise inkqubo yekhompyutha okanye inkqubo yekhompyutha ngokuziphindaphinda, ifake ikhowudi yayo kwiinkqubo, nokuguqula ezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutha. Iintsholongwane ziveliswa kwaye zicwangciswe ngabantu abaziwa njengababhali beentsholongwane kwaye aba babhali baphonononga iindawo abazaziyo ukuba zisengozini kwinkqubo yekhompyuter, iintsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha zivumelekile ukuba zingene kwinkqubo ngokungazi ngumsebenzisi kuba zihlala zifihliwe kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha njengoko izicelo, izibhengezo okanye iintlobo zeefayile.
Ngokophando, eneneni zininzi izizathu zokuba ababhali bentsholongwane benze iintsholongwane, ukusuka kwizizathu ezifuna inzuzo ukuya kulonwabo kunye nolonwabo lobuqu, ngenxa yezizathu ezichukumisekileyo kwezopolitiko, njengamazwe azama ukudlulisa umyalezo omnye komnye. Phakathi kwezona nkqubo zimbini zidumileyo zokusebenza ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwihlabathi liphela, iikhompyuter zeWindows zihlala zezona zisesichengeni kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kodwa oku ayenzi i-Apple ye-iOS okanye i-macOS ibe semngciphekweni ngokuchasene noqikelelo- uninzi lukholelwa ukuba i-Apple ayikho sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa. Yithiye okanye uyithande, iMac yakho izaliswe yi-malware njengeTrojans kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo nazo ezineziphumo ezifanayo kwinkqubo yakho kunye neenkqubo, oku kuya kubonakala njengoko ixesha liqhubeka.
Ngenxa yokuba iMac ikhuselwe ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa neMicrosoft Windows, uninzi lwe-malware kunye neentsholongwane eziqulethwe kwiMac yakho zinokungabonakali de ube uyazi ukuba ungazifumana njani kwaye uzisuse. yenza iMac yakho ikhawuleze , icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Nangona iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zibanga ukuba zine kwaye zibonelela ngee-apps zeskena ze-antivirus zasimahla ezinokubona iintsholongwane kwi-Mac, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo njengoko ubonwa kuphela kwiwebhusayithi ye-Apple ukunqanda ukuvezwa ngakumbi kwenkqubo yakho yeMac kwezi zinto zikrokrelayo.
Eli nqaku liqulethe iinkcukacha ezimfutshane zonke okufuneka uyazi malunga ne-malware kwi-Mac yakho kunye nendlela yokufumanisa kunye susa i-malware kwi-Mac yakho .
Wazi njani ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe yiNtsholongwane?
Njengomzimba womntu ohlaselwe yi-antibody okanye iarhente yangaphandle iya kubonisa iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuhlala ngokungekho mthethweni, ikhompyuter yakho yeMac iyakubonisa iimpawu ezininzi kunye neempawu zohlaselo lwentsholongwane kunye nomsebenzi. Sigxininise inani leempawu, iimpawu, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho ekufuneka sizijonge; ezinye zicacile ngelixa ezinye zinokufunyanwa ngokuqwalaselwa okubukhali, nazi, kwaye uya kwazi ukuba iMac yosulelwe yintsholongwane.
1. Xa isantya sincitshisiwe kwaye iqala ukubaleka kancinci kakhulu
Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumanisa ukuba iMac yakho iqala kancinci kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuyivala, ngokuqinisekileyo yosulelwe yintsholongwane.
2. Xa usetyenziso lufakwe okanye lucwangciswe kwangaphambili kwi-Mac lag: thatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukulayisha, ukuvula okanye ukuvala.
Usetyenziso olukwiMac aluthathi ixesha lokuvula okanye ukuvala okanye ukulayisha ukuba le lag yenzeka ngaphezu kokuba inkqubo yakho ilixhoba lohlaselo lwe-malware.
3. Xa ubona ulwalathiso olungaqhelekanga, ii-pop-ups, kunye neentengiso ezingadityaniswanga kumaphepha owandwendwele.
Oku akunakwenzeka kwizixhobo zayo, kodwa kukho isizathu esinye kuphela se-pop-ups engaqhelekanga, kunye neentengiso ezingacelwanga, esi sisalathiso sohlaselo lwe-malware.
4. Xa ufumana amaqhekeza esoftware efana nemidlalo okanye iibhrawuza okanye isoftware yeantivirus ongazange uyifake
Iziqwenga ezingalindelekanga zesoftware yokufihla uhlobo lomdlalo okanye isikhangeli esingazange sifakwe, ixesha elininzi lidla ngokuba sisiphumo sohlaselo lwentsholongwane kunye nokuhlaselwa.
5. Xa udibana nemisebenzi engaqhelekanga kwezinye iiwebhusayithi ezifana newebhusayithi ebonisa ibhana xa idla ngokungenzi
Olu phawu lohlaselo lwe-malware luyazichaza, fumana i-anti-virus xa ufumana oku.
6. Imiba enendawo yokugcina
Enye i-malware ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphindaphinda, igcwalisa i-hard drive yakho ngenkunkuma, isenza kube nzima ukufumana indawo yemicimbi ebaluleke ngakumbi.
- Umsebenzi womnatha ophezulu nongaqhelekanga: Iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukuthumela ulwazi ngapha nangapha kwi-intanethi kwaye oku kukhokelela kumsebenzi wenethiwekhi engaqhelekanga nangona ungekho kwi-intanethi.
- Iifayile ezigciniweyo/ezifihliweyo ngaphandle kokwaziswa: Ngaba ukhe wakhangela iifayile kwaye ungazifumani, iifayile ezilahlekileyo ngamanye amaxesha zisisiphumo sohlaselo lwe-malware.
Eyona iSkena seMac kunye nokuSuswa kweeVirusi
Xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba iMac yakho ichatshazelwa ziiVirusi, kuya kuba ngcono ube ne-Mac Virus Scanner app ukufumanisa zonke ii -apps ezikrokrelayo kwi-Mac yakho kwaye zikuncede uzilahle. MacDeed Mac Isicoci yeyona ilungileyo yokuskena iMac yakho kwi-malware, i-adware, ispyware, worms, ransomware, kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini be-cryptocurrency, kwaye inokuzisusa ngokupheleleyo ngonqakrazo olunye ukukhusela iMac yakho. NgeMac Cleaner, unokususa usetyenziso olukrokrelayo kwi Uninstaller tab, kwaye unako ukususa yonke i-malware kwi Ukususwa kweMalware ithebhu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inamandla.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela iMac yakho ekufumaneni iNtsholongwane
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina iMac yakho kwindlela eyingozi, iMac yakho inokuba ihlaselwe okanye icocekile njengoko sithetha, nangona kunjalo, siye sagxininisa iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuthintela iMac yakho ekufumaneni intsholongwane.
- Iifirewall zibalulekile: ii-firewall zikhona ukukhusela iMac yakho ekuhlaselweni yi-malware kunye neentsholongwane, kunye nokuthintela iMac yakho ekusulelekeni hlala uvula i-firewall yakho.
- I-VPN ibalulekile: I-VPN ayibalulekanga nje ukukhusela idilesi yakho ye-IP ukuba ingabhaqwa; banokukhusela iMac yakho ekubeni ivuleleke ekuhlaselweni, ke iiVPN kufuneka zihlale zisetyenziswa.
- Gcina i-cache yesikhangeli sakho isusiwe: ukucoca i-cache yebrowser yakho kwi-Mac kuyafana nokusula igumbi lakho licoca uthuli nokungcola, igumbi elicocekileyo ligumbi elisempilweni, kwaye Ukucoca i-cache yakho kwi-Mac inokuthintela i-malware engafunekiyo ekuhlaseleni inkqubo.
- Hlala ugcina isikhangeli sakho sisexesheni kwaye iMac yakho iya kuhlala ikhuselekile.
Okokugqibela, iiPC zeMac zikhuselwe kakuhle, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azikho lula kuhlaselo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokulandela ngokwenkolo le miyalelo ikhankanywe ngasentla, ungagcina uninzi lwe-malware kwindawo.