Kwimeko apho ukusebenza kweMac yakho kuncitshiswe ngomlinganiselo othile obonakalayo, amathuba kukuba i-RAM yayo igcwele kakhulu. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi beMac bajongana nale ngxaki njengoko bengakwazi ukukhuphela okanye ukugcina umxholo omtsha kwiMac yabo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana ezinye iindlela othembekileyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa memory ukuphucula ukusebenza Mac.
Ukuba iMac yakho isebenza ngokucothayo kakhulu okanye usetyenziso luxhonywe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umyalezo olumkisayo othi "Inkqubo yakho iphelelwe yimemori yesicelo" ivela rhoqo kwiscreen. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuba usebenzise ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM kwiMac yakho. Eli nqaku linokukunceda ufunde iingcebiso eziluncedo ukujonga kunye nokwandisa inkumbulo yakho yeMac.
Yintoni i-RAM?
I-RAM sisishunqulelo seMemori yoFikelelo oluNgaqhelekanga. Inoxanduva lokubonelela ngendawo yokugcina kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziqhubekayo kunye nemisebenzi. Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-RAM kunye nendawo yokugcina eseleyo kwi-macOS kukuba leyo yangaphambili iyakhawuleza. Ke, xa iMacOS idinga into yokuzikhawulezisa, ifumana uncedo kwi-RAM.
Ngokubanzi, uninzi lweenkqubo zeMac ziza ne-8GB RAM kwezi ntsuku. Iimodeli ezimbalwa kuphela, njengeMacBook Air, iMac mini, njl., ziyilelwe nge-4GB umthamo. Abanye abasebenzisi bayifumana ngokwaneleyo, ngakumbi xa bengasebenzisi nasiphi na isicelo sokudlala okanye isoftware edla inkumbulo. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba kukuba abasebenzisi banokufumana ingxaki ngelixa bevula ii -apps eziyilwe kakubi kunye namaphepha ewebhu. Xa i-RAM yakho igcwele kakhulu, inokubonisa le miqondiso:
- Ukubetha kwezicelo.
- Ukuthatha ixesha elininzi lokulayisha.
- Umyalezo othi, "Inkqubo yakho iphelelwe yimemori yesicelo".
- Ukujikeleza ibhola yaselwandle.
Usenokuba uyazi into yokuba kunzima ukuphucula i-RAM kwiinkqubo zeMac. Esinye sezisombululo ezilungileyo zokujongana nokugcwala kwememori kukukhulula ukusetyenziswa kwememori kwiMac.
Uyijonga njani iMemori kwiMac usebenzisa iMonitor yoMsebenzi?
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuxoxa ngamanyathelo okukhulula indawo yememori kwi-Mac, kubalulekile ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwememori. Ingenziwa ngoncedo lweSijongi soMsebenzi. Le app iza ifakwe ngaphambili kunye neenkqubo zeMac. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela olu setyenziso kwizinto eziluncedo okanye baqalise ukuchwetheza i-Activity Monitor kwi-Spotlight, besebenzisa “umyalelo + weSithuba” ukufikelela kwifestile yokukhangela eSpotlight.
I-Monitor yoMsebenzi inokukunceda ubone ukuba ingakanani i-RAM esetyenziswayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kubonisa ukuba ingakanani imemori esetyenziswayo yeyiphi i-app. Emva kolu hlalutyo, abasebenzisi baya kukufumanisa kulula ukukhulula imemori ngokususa nje iindawo ezingafunekiyo. Kukho iikholamu ezininzi kwifestile yeMoni yeMsebenzi, kwaye nganye kuzo ibonisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Uluhlu lubandakanya iiFayile eziCached, iMemori eSetyenzisiweyo, iMemori yePhysical, iMemory Pressure, iSwap esetyenzisiweyo, iMemori eneNcingo, iMemori yeApp, kunye neCompressed ngokunjalo.
Nanga amanyathelo ambalwa ukuze jonga ukusetyenziswa kwememori ngoncedo lwe-Activity Monitor:
Inyathelo 1: Okokuqala, vula iSijongo soMsebenzi.
Inyathelo 2: Ngoku nqakraza kwimemori tab.
Inyathelo 3: Lixesha lokuya kwikholamu yememori kwaye uhlele iinkqubo ngokusetyenziswa kwememori. Iya kukunceda ekuchongeni lula usetyenziso kunye neenkqubo ezilayisha kakhulu i-RAM.
Inyathelo 4: Nje ukuba uchonge usetyenziso olunjalo, khetha kwaye ujonge ulwazi ngemenyu. Uya kufumana iinkcukacha malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na ngasemva kunye nokuba ingakanani inkumbulo esetyenziswayo.
Inyathelo 5: Ukuba ufumana ezinye ii -apps ezingafunekiyo, zikhethe kwaye ucofe X ukunyanzela ukuyeka.
Ukukhangela njani ukusetyenziswa kweCPU?
Xa sithetha malunga neeapps ezikrokrelekayo kwiMac, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula imemori kusenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kuphela. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, usetyenziso lunokuba lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza, kwaye lunokucothisa izinto kwiMac yakho.
Nanga amanyathelo ambalwa ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kwi-Mac:
Inyathelo 1: Yiya kwiMoni yoMsebenzi kwaye uvule ithebhu ye-CPU.
Inyathelo 2: Hlela iinkqubo nge-% CPU; inokwenziwa ngokunqakraza ngokulula kwiheader yomhlathi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Chonga utshintsho olungaqhelekanga; Jonga iiapps ezisebenzisa ipesenti ephezulu yamandla eCPU.
Inyathelo 4: Ukuze uyeke ukuba iprosesa app ethile; cofa nje u-X kwimenyu.
Iindlela zokukhulula iMemori kwiMac
Kwimeko yokuba usengxakini ngenxa yomba wokulayisha ngaphezulu kwe-RAM, kubalulekile ukufumana iindlela ezithembekileyo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAM kwiMac yakho. Apha ngezantsi sigxininise iingcebiso eziluncedo zokukhulula imemori kwiMac.
Qokelela iDesktop yakho
Ukuba i-Desktop ye-Mac ixutywe ngokugqithisileyo ngeeskrini, imifanekiso, kunye namaxwebhu, kungcono ukuyicoca. Ungazama ukutsala ezi zinto kwisiqulathi seefayili ukwenza lula umbutho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiMac, yonke i icon ekwidesktop isebenza njengefestile esebenzayo. Ke, ii-icon ezininzi kwiscreen ngokwendalo ziya kusebenzisa indawo enkulu, nokuba ungazisebenzisi ngokusebenzayo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokulungisa umcimbi wokulayisha ngaphezulu kwe-RAM kwi-Mac kukugcina i-desktop yakho icocekile kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle.
Susa izinto zokuNgena kwiMemori esezantsi yeMac
Izinto zokungena, iipaneli ezikhethwayo, kunye nezandiso zesikhangeli ziqhubeka zisebenzisa imemori enkulu kwi-macOS. Uninzi lwabantu luqhubeka nokufaka ezininzi kwezi nokuba zingasetyenziswa rhoqo. Ekugqibeleni kunciphisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, yiya kwiiNdlela ezikhethwayo emva koko:
- Khetha icandelo labasebenzisi kunye namaQela kwaye uye kwi-Login Items Tab.
- Cima izinto ezitya indawo eninzi kwindlela yakho.
Qaphela ukuba, unokufumanisa ukuba ezinye izinto zokungena azinakususwa kule ndlela. Ngokubanzi, ezo zinto zokungena zifunwa zii-apps ezifakwe kwisistim, kwaye zinokususwa kuphela emva kokukhupha loo app kwiMac.
Khubaza iiWidgets zeDashboard
Abantu bayakuthanda ukusebenzisa iiwijethi zedesktop njengoko zibonelela ngeendlela ezimfutshane kwiiapps ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa lixesha lokuqonda ukuba batya indawo eninzi kwi-RAM yakho kwaye banokucothisa ukusebenza kweMac ngoko nangoko. Ukuze uzivale ngokusisigxina, yiya kulawulo lobuthunywa emva koko ucime ideshibhodi.
Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweMemori kwi-Finder
Omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo wokubola kwenkqubo yeMac yiFinder. Le software yomphathi wefayile inokuthatha amakhulu eeMBs ze-RAM kwiMac, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kunokujongwa ngokulula kwiMonitor yoMsebenzi. Esona sisombululo silula ukunyanga le ngxaki kukutshintsha umboniso ongagqibekanga kwifestile yeFinder entsha; ngokulula ukuseta ukuba "Zonke Iifayile zam." Konke okufuneka ukwenze kuku:
- Yiya kwi-icon ye-Finder ekhoyo kwi-Dock kwaye uvule i-Finder menu.
- Khetha Ezikhethwayo kwaye emva koko uye ku Ngokubanzi.
- Khetha "uMboniso wefestile yoMfumani omtsha"; yiya kwimenu eyehlayo kwaye emva koko khetha naluphi na ukhetho olukhoyo ngaphandle kweeFayile Zam Zonke.
- Lixesha lokuya kuZikhethwa, betha i Alt-Lawula iqhosha, kwaye emva koko uye kwi-icon yoMfumani ekhoyo kwiDokhi.
- Cofa inketho yokuQalisa kwakhona, kwaye ngoku uMfumani uza kuvula kuphela ezo zikhetho ozikhethileyo kwiNyathelo lesi-3.
Vala iiTabs zeWeb Browser
Bambalwa kakhulu kuni abanokwazi ukuba inani leethebhu ezivulwe kwisikhangeli zikwachaphazela ukusebenza kweMac. Ngokwenyani, inani elikhulu leeapps zisebenzisa i-RAM eninzi kwi-Mac yakho kwaye ngenxa yoko kubangele umthwalo owongezelelweyo ekusebenzeni. Ukuze uyisombulule, kungcono ukuvula iithebhu ezilinganiselweyo kwiSafari, Chrome, kunye nezikhangeli zeFirefox ngelixa ujonga i-intanethi.
Vala okanye Dibanisa Finder Windows
Nasi esinye isisombululo kwiingxaki ezinxulumene ne-Finder ezinokunceda ekunciphiseni i-RAM kwi-Mac. Abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba bavale zonke iifestile ze-Finder ezingasetyenziswayo, okanye umntu unokuzidibanisa kunye ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi-RAM. Inokwenziwa ngokuya kwifestile kwaye emva koko ukhethe ukhetho "Hlanganisa Zonke iiWindows." Iya kukhulula ngoko nangoko inani elikhulu lendawo yememori kwi-macOS yakho.
Susa izandiso zebhrawuza
Iibhrawuza ozisebenzisa rhoqo zihlala zisenza ii-pop-ups ezininzi kunye nolwandiso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Badla indawo eninzi kwi-RAM. Azinamsebenzi kwi-Mac kwaye ukuze uzicime, unokulandela inkqubo yesandla okanye usebenzise isixhobo esiluncedo seMac esinjengeMac.
Kwimeko apho usebenzisa isikhangeli sikaChrome sokusefa i-Intanethi, kufuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ambalwa ukucima izandiso kwiChrome kwiMac. Xa ufumana izandiso ezisebenzisa kakhulu indawo ye-RAM kwiMac yakho, vula ngokulula iChrome kwaye emva koko ucofe kwimenyu yeWindows. Ngaphaya koko, yiya kwiZandiso kwaye emva koko uskene lonke uluhlu. Khetha izandiso ezingafunwayo kwaye uzihambise kwifolda yenkunkuma.
Cima iifayile zeCache
Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukukhulula indawo ethile yememori ngokucima iifayile zecache ezingafunwayo kwiMac. Kodwa le ndlela ayifanelekanga kubaqalayo njengoko bahlala besenza impazamo ekukhetheni iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwaye bagqibe ukulimaza ukusebenza ngokususa ezifunwayo. Ukuze ndi cima iifayile ze-cache kwi-Mac , Abasebenzisi beMac banokusebenzisa la manyathelo alula:
- Yiya kwi-Finder uze ukhethe Yiya.
- Ngoku khetha Yiya kwisiqulathi seefayili ukhetho.
- Lixesha lokuchwetheza ~/Library/Cache/ kwindawo ekhoyo.
- Kungekudala uya kuba nakho ukufumana zonke ezo fayile ezinokucinywa. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba awupheli ngokususa izinto inkqubo yakho eza kuzifuna kwixesha elizayo.
Qala kwakhona iMac yakho
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingasentla ekwaziyo ukunika iimfuno zakho kwaye ingxaki yokugcwala kwememori iyaqhubeka, ungazama ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho. Le ndlela ilula inokukunceda ukuba uphinde usebenze kwinkqubo ngexesha elincinci kakhulu. Kungekudala uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa amandla e-CPU kunye ne-RAM ukuya kwimida ephezulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Uninzi lwabantu basengxakini ngenxa yokusebenza kancinci kweMac. Ngokubanzi, kwenzeka xa abasebenzisi begqiba ukufaka ii-apps ezininzi kunye neefayile kwizixhobo zabo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimpazamo ezimbalwa zombutho wedatha ezinokubangela ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke inkqubo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukucwangcisa ixesha-ngexesha lokucoca iMac yakho ukuze yonke indawo yokugcina isetyenziswe ngokuyilayo. Iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla ze Ukukhulula indawo yememori kwiMac zithembekile ngokwenene kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nabani na unokuqalisa kunye nabo ukulawula yonke indawo ye-RAM.
Akukho mathandabuzo athi ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kunempembelelo enkulu kwinkqubo yeMac. Ngamandla okucutshungulwa okugcwele kakhulu, ayicothi nje iinkqubo endaweni ngaxeshanye, inokuqala ukutshisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ezi ngxaki kufuneka zichongwe phambi kokusilela okukhulu okanye izigaba ezibalulekileyo. Kungcono ukwenza iinzame zokugcina iMac yakho isempilweni kwaye icocekile ngalo lonke ixesha. Gcina ixesha elithile ukujonga ii-icon zedesktop, iiwijethi, kunye nezandiso zebrawuza kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke kwiMoni yoMsebenzi. Inokukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo esikhawulezileyo malunga nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo kunye ne-app ekufuneka isuswe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwememori kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nje ukuba uqale ukukhathalela iMac yakho, inokukusebenzela ngokwemvelo ngokusebenza okuphezulu.