Izixhobo zeMac azikhuselekanga kwiintsholongwane. Nangona zisenokuba zinqabile, zikho ngokuqinisekileyo. Usetyenziso lweMalware kaninzi lukuhenda ukuba ukholelwe ukuba alunabungozi kwaphela. Kodwa ukuba udibana nezi meko: iMac engalindelekanga iqalisa kwakhona; Ii-apps ziqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo; ukwehla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni kweMac; iMac yakho ibambelele rhoqo; Amaphepha ewebhusayithi owandwendwelayo afihlwa ziintengiso, iMac yakho isenokuba ine-malware ekrokrelekayo. Ke ukuba ucinga (okanye uyazi) ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe yintsholongwane kwaye ufuna ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo, ke ufikile kwindawo elungileyo. Kodwa ke, bekungayi kuba ngcono ukuba ubusazi ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe njani ziintsholongwane/i-malware kwasekuqaleni ukuze ungaphindi? Umbono omnandi, akunjalo?
Ngaba iMacBook yam yosulelwa njani yiMalware?
Yinto eyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba izixhobo Mac asulelwa lula yintsholongwane. Ke xa udibana nawe ngokungalindelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukwazi unobangela wayo kwaye khangela iMac yakho iintsholongwane . Nazi ezinye zazo:
Isoftware enobungozi
Usenokungazi ukuba iskena sentsholongwane osikhuphileyo ukukhusela iMac yakho, yi-malware ngokwayo. Kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona iMacBook yosulelwe yintsholongwane ngokwesiqhelo, abanye abaqweqwedisi beminqwazi emnyama kuye kwafuneka baqulunqe iindlela zokwenza ukuba abasebenzisi beMac bakhuphele ngokwabo usetyenziso kunye nekhava ukuba ijonge iintsholongwane. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphele nayiphi na i-app yokuskena intsholongwane, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ulujongile uphononongo kunye neengcebiso zobuqu ezivela kwi-tech savvy ukunqanda ukukhuphela i-malware ngohlobo lweskena sentsholongwane.
Iifayile zomgunyathi
Ngaxa lithile xa usebenzisa iMac yakho, unokufumana ifayile yomfanekiso ozivelelayo, ukusetyenzwa kwamagama, okanye uxwebhu lwePDF. Ukuba ucofa kuyo ngempazamo ukwanelisa umdla wakho, unokuthi ushiye isixhobo sakho seMac sisengozini ye-malware.
Iifayile ezisemthethweni ezifakwe kwi-Malware
Okwesithathu kuluhlu olungaphandle lwendlela i-malware engena ngayo kwi-macOS okanye iMac OS X mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwaphulwa kokhuseleko okanye isiphene kwisoftware okanye kwisikhangeli. Enye yale software inokuba ne-malware efihliweyo eqhuba ngasemva ngaphandle kokuba uyiqonde kwaye oku kushiya iMac yakho ichaphazeleka nzulu nangakumbi.
Uhlaziyo lwenkohliso okanye izixhobo zenkqubo
Enye indlela iMac yakho ebamba ngayo i-malware kukusebenzisa izixhobo zomgunyathi kunye nohlaziyo. Olu hlaziyo lukhangeleka luyinyani kangangokuba ude uqalise ukuzibuza ukuba ingaba lunokwenza na i-malware. Ukuthandwa kohlaziyo lweplugin yesikhangeli, abadlali beflash, okanye umyalezo wokuphucula inkqubo okanye i-antivirus yobuxoki. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-vector eqhelekileyo yokuhlaselwa.
Uyisusa njani iMalware kwiMac
Nje ukuba ufumanise ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe yintsholongwane okanye i-malware, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa i-malware ngokupheleleyo ukwenza iMac yakho ikhuseleke. Kule meko, unokufumana uncedo MacDeed Mac Isicoci , yeyona app ilungileyo yokucoca iMac ukwenza iMac yakho icoceke kwaye ikhawuleze kwaye ikhusele iMac yakho.
Inyathelo 1. Faka iMac Cleaner
Khuphela kwaye ufake isicoci seMac kwiMacBook Air/Pro, iMac, kunye neMac mini. Emva koko uyindulule.
Inyathelo 2. Cima Malware kwi Mac
Emva kokuphehlelela isicoci seMac, cofa ithebhu ethi "Ukususwa kweMalware" ukuskena iMac yakho. Emva koko unokukhetha ukususa i-malware.
Inyathelo 3. Susa iiDaemon, ii-Agent, kunye neZandiso
Ungacofa ithebhu ethi "Ukuphucula" kwaye ukhethe u-"Launch Agent" ukususa iiarhente ezingafunekiyo. Kananjalo, unokucofa "Izandiso" ukususa izandiso ezinobungozi ukugcina iMac yakho ikhuselekile.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokucoca iMalware okanye usulelo lweNtsholongwane
Ke ukuba emva kwamanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko aziswa yi-Apple ukulwa usulelo lwentsholongwane, usakrokrela ukuba isixhobo sakho sosulelekile, nazi iingcebiso zokuzicoca.
Susa lonke igama lokugqitha
Ukusukela ngoku, yeka ukufaka naliphi na igama lokugqitha ukuba kukho i-keylogger esebenzayo njengoko le yeyona nto iphambili kuninzi lwe-malware. Uninzi lwe-malware esekwe kwi-keylogger kunye neentsholongwane zithatha ngokufihlakeleyo iifoto zeepaskhowudi. Ukwayeka ukukopa nokuncamathisela iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na uxwebhu. Ezi zikholisa ukucofa apho i-malware isebenza khona.
Sukungena kwi-intanethi rhoqo
Kuya kufuneka uzame kangangoko unako ukuhlala kude ne-intanethi. Cima uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi okanye uqhawule lonke uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi, ngakumbi i-Wi-Fi kawonke-wonke. Kule meko, ukuba usebenzisa inethiwekhi enentambo, uya kwenza kakuhle ukukhulula intambo yakho ye-Ethernet. Ukuba unako, cima uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ngaba uya kuqiniseka ukuba intsholongwane icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo? Ngale ndlela, uya kuba uzikhusela ekuthumeleni ngakumbi idatha yakho kwiseva ye-malware.
Ukujongwa komsebenzi
Kwimeko apho uqinisekile ukuba uyifakile i-malware mhlawumbi ngokulungiselela okanye ngohlaziyo olubhityileyo, uya kwenza kakuhle ukuqaphela igama layo ngokucinezela umyalelo + Q, okanye inketho yemenyu yokuyeka ukuyeka usetyenziso.
Yiya ngokuthe ngqo kwiMonitor yoMsebenzi, kwaye uya kufumana ifolda eluncedo ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwesicelo ukuba unesavvy ngokwaneleyo, unokuyikhangela ngokulula ngokucofa umyalelo + Isithuba kwaye uchwetheze “kwiMonitor yoMsebenzi”. Nje ukuba oku kuvuliwe, yiya kwindawo yokukhangela kwikona ephezulu kwaye ufake igama le-app. Ngandlela thile, unokufumanisa ukuba i-app isasebenza phantsi komhlaba nangona uyekile. Okulandelayo, qaqambisa usetyenziso kuluhlu olufumanayo kwaye ubethe i-icon ye-X kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yebar yesixhobo, kwaye ucofe ku "Nyanzelisa Ukuyeka" ukhetho.
Nangona kunjalo, ababhali bale malware banokuba balumke ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangayifihli ikhowudi yabo kwaye bayenze ibonakale ngegama elingacacanga, apho isenza kube nzima ukuyilungisa ngolu hlobo.
Vala kwaye ubuyisele
Enye inketho kuwe ngoku kukuvala kwaye uqhube ukubuyisela kwi-backup kwi-Mac yakho. Olu gcino, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka lususela kwixesha xa uyazi ukuba ikhomputha yakho yosulelwe yi-malware. Emva kokubuyisela inkqubo yogcino, qinisekisa ukuba awuplagi naziphi na izinto zangaphandle kwisixhobo okanye uvule naziphi na ii-apps ze-dodgy, imiyalezo, imifanekiso, okanye izidlo ozivulileyo phambi kokuba ikhomputha iqale ukungasebenzi.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuskena izixhobo zokugcina ezisusekayo ngokusebenzisa i-antivirus eyaziwayo kwikhompyuter yeWindows ukususa nayiphi na i-malware kwi-Mac yakho nokuba yi-malware ye-Mac. Nokuba kunjalo, i-malware iya kubonwa yenye i-antivirus yeqonga eqhuba usetyenziso olusebenzayo
Cima i-cache kwi-Mac
Kwelinye ilizwe, ukuba awukwazanga ukubuyisela ukubuyisela okanye ukuqhuba iskena kwi-Mac yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukucima i-cache yesikhangeli.
Usebenzisa isikhangeli seSafari, yiya kuCima iMbali, emva koko ukhethe yonke iMbali kwaye ufumane uluhlu oluhlayo. Nje ukuba oku kuvuliwe, cima yonke iMbali yeNtengiselwano yakho.
Kwisiphequluli sakho sikaGoogle Chrome, yiya kwiChrome> Cima iDatha yokuKhangela, emva koko ungaphakathi kweRange dropdown box ngokucofa lonke ixesha, emva koko ucime idatha ye-cache.
Iingcebiso: Unga cima iifayile ze-cache kwi-Mac ngeMac Cleaner ngokucofa kanye. Inokucima ngokulula yonke i-cache yesikhangeli, inkunkuma yenkqubo, kunye neekuki ngemizuzwana.
Faka kwakhona i-macOS
Ngokwenyani, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba une-Mac OS engenalo usulelo kukukhupha lonke uhlaziyo kwi-macOS yakho kwaye ucime ngokubalulekileyo zonke iinkcukacha kwi-hard disk. Kodwa kufuneka ibe lukhetho lokugqibela ukuba i-malware ayinakususwa ekugqibeleni. Ukufaka kwakhona iMacOS ayingomsebenzi olula kwaye kuya kuxabisa ixesha elininzi ukuphinda ufake ii-apps kwaye udlulisele iifayile kwiMac yakho.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngalo naliphi na ixesha ucinga ukuba iMac yakho inokosulelwa ziintsholongwane, kufuneka ukhawuleze uskene iMac yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iMac yakho isempilweni kwaye ikhuselekile. Njengoko unokususa i-malware kwi-Mac ngesandla, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhetha ukuyisebenzisa MacDeed Mac Isicoci ukususa i-malware, kuba ilula kakhulu kwaye iyakhawuleza. Yiba neMac Cleaner kwiMac yakho kungekuphela nje ukukhusela iMac yakho ekhuselekileyo kodwa nokugcina iMac yakho ikhawuleza njengentsha.