Bayaziwa ngokubangela amabhizinisi izigidigidi zamaRandi minyaka yonke; baziwa ngokuthi baholele ekulahlekelweni kwamafayela abalulekile abantu ngabanye, babhala ngekhodi amanye, futhi bahambisa ngisho namanye. Izindleko zokuhlanza ngemva kwazo ezihlala zibandakanya inqubo ebuhlungu neyisicefe yokuhlaziya, ukulungisa, futhi ekugcineni kukhucululwe amasistimu ekhompyutha angenwe futhi ahlaselwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha zinkulu kakhulu. Le software enonya kakhulu futhi eyingozi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amagciwane ekhompyutha.
Igciwane le-computer isofthiwe ehlelelwe ukuba ibangele umonakalo esimisweni sekhompiyutha noma uhlelo lwekhompiyutha ngokuziphindaphinda, ifake eyayo ikhodi ezinhlelweni zayo, futhi iguqule ezinye izinhlelo zekhompiyutha. Amagciwane akhiqizwa futhi ahlelwa abantu abaziwa ngokuthi ababhali begciwane futhi laba babhali bahlola izindawo abazi ukuthi zisengozini ohlelweni lwekhompyutha, amagciwane kwesinye isikhathi avunyelwe ukungena ohlelweni ngokungazi ngumsebenzisi ngenxa yokuthi ahlala efihliwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi njenge izinhlelo zokusebenza, izikhangiso noma izinhlobo zamafayela.
Ngokocwaningo, empeleni kunezizathu eziningi ababhali begciwane abakha ama-virus, kusukela kuzizathu ezifuna inzuzo ukuya ekuzijabuliseni nasekuzijabuliseni komuntu siqu, ngenxa yezizathu zokuzicabangela kuphela ukuya ezisekelweni zezombusazwe, njengamazwe azama ukudlulisa umlayezo komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, amakhompyutha e-Windows avamise ukuba sengozini enkulu yamagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kodwa lokhu akuwenzi i-Apple iOS noma i-macOS ibe sengozini ngokuphambene nokuqagela - abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Apple isengozini yokuhlaselwa. Izonde noma ithande, i-Mac yakho igcwele uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengeTrojan namanye amagciwane acashile nawo anemiphumela efanayo ohlelweni lwakho nezinhlelo, lokhu kuzobonakala njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Mac ivikeleke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Microsoft Windows, i-malware namagciwane amaningi aqukethwe ku-Mac yakho angase angaveli uze wazi ukuthi uwathola kanjani futhi uwaqede kanjani. yenza i-Mac yakho isheshe , ihlanzekile, futhi iphephile. Yize amawebhusayithi amaningi ethi ane futhi anikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zesithwebuli se-antivirus ezikwazi ukubona amagciwane ku-Mac, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulandele imiyalo njengoba ibonakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Apple kuphela ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka okwengeziwe kohlelo lwakho lwe-Mac kulezi zinto ezisolisayo.
Lesi sihloko siqukethe imininingwane emfishane konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ku-Mac yakho nokuthi ungaluthola kanjani futhi susa i-malware ku-Mac yakho .
Wazi Kanjani Uma I-Mac Yakho Yatheleleka Ngegciwane?
Njengomzimba womuntu ohlaselwa i-antibody noma i-ejenti yangaphandle izobonisa izimpawu nezimpawu zomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni, ikhompuyutha yakho ye-Mac izophinda ibonise izimpawu nezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuhlasela kwegciwane kanye nomsebenzi. Sigqamise inombolo yezimpawu, izimpawu, kanye nemiphumela engenzeka okufanele siyibheke; ezinye zisobala kuyilapho ezinye zingatholwa ngokubhekisisa okubukhali, nazi, futhi nizokwazi ukuthi i-Mac itheleleke ngegciwane.
1. Uma isivinini sincishisiwe futhi iqala ukusebenza kancane kakhulu
Uma ngokuzumayo uthola ukuthi i-Mac yakho iqala kancane futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvala shaqa, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uthelelwe igciwane.
2. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakiwe noma zihlelwe ngaphambili ku-Mac lag: kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukulayisha, ukuvula noma ukuvala
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwi-Mac azithathi isikhathi ukuvula noma ukuvala noma ukulayisha uma lokhu kubambezeleka kwenzeka ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa isistimu yakho ihlaselwe yi-malware.
3. Uma ubona ukuqondisa kabusha okungajwayelekile, izigelekeqe, nezikhangisi ezingaxhumekile emakhasini owavakashele
Lokhu akwenzeki emishinini yayo, kodwa kunesizathu esisodwa kuphela sezigelekeqe ezingajwayelekile, kanye nezikhangiso ezingaceliwe, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuhlaselwa kwe-malware.
4. Uma uthola izingcezu zesofthiwe njengemidlalo noma iziphequluli noma isofthiwe ye-antivirus ongakaze uyifake
Izingcezu ezingalindelekile ze-software masking ngendlela yomdlalo noma isiphequluli esingakaze sifakwe, isikhathi esiningi ngokuvamile siwumphumela wokuhlasela kwegciwane kanye nokuhlasela.
5. Uma uhlangabezana nezinto ezingavamile kwamanye amawebhusayithi njengewebhusayithi ebonisa isibhengezo lapho ngokuvamile zingakwenzi
Lolu phawu lokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luyazichaza, thola isivikeli magciwane uma uhlangabezana nalokhu.
6. Izinkinga ngendawo yokugcina
Enye i-malware ngenxa yekhono lokuphindaphinda, igcwalisa isigcinalwazi sakho ngodoti, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola isikhala sezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu.
- Umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ophezulu futhi ongajwayelekile: Amagciwane ayakwazi ukuthumela imininingwane emuva naphambili ku-inthanethi futhi yilokhu okuholela kumsebenzi wenethiwekhi ongajwayelekile ngisho noma ungekho ku-inthanethi.
- Amafayela afakwe kungobo yomlando/afihliwe ngaphandle kokwaziswa: Wake wacinga amafayela kodwa wangawathola, amafayela alahlekile kwesinye isikhathi aba umphumela wokuhlaselwa kwe-malware.
Iskena se-Mac esihle kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lokususa lwamagciwane
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-Mac yakho ithintwa Amagciwane, kungcono ube nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac Virus Scanner ukuze uthole zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo ku-Mac yakho futhi likusize uziqede. I-MacDeed Mac Cleaner iyona engcono kakhulu yokuskena i-Mac yakho nge-malware, i-adware, i-spyware, izikelemu, i-ransomware, nabavukuzi be-cryptocurrency, futhi ingabasusa ngokuphelele ngokuchofoza okukodwa ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho. Nge-Mac Cleaner, ungasusa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo ku- Isikhiphi tab, futhi ungakwazi ukususa yonke i-malware ku Ukususwa kwe-Malware ithebhu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inamandla.
Amathiphu Okuvimbela i-Mac Yakho Ekutholeni Igciwane
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokugcina iMac yakho ingabi yingozi, iMac yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ihlaselwe noma ihlanzekile njengoba sikhuluma, nokho, sigqamise amathiphu ambalwa okuvikela iMac yakho ukuthi ingatholi igciwane.
- I-firewall ibalulekile: i-firewall ikhona ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho ekuhlaselweni yi-malware namagciwane, futhi ukuvimbela i-Mac yakho ukuthi ingatheleleki hlala uvule i-firewall yakho.
- I-VPN ibalulekile: Ama-VPN awabalulekile nje ukuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP ukuthi lingatholwa; bangakwazi futhi ukuvikela i-Mac yakho ekuvulelekeni ekuhlaselweni, ngakho-ke ama-VPN kufanele asetshenziswe njalo.
- Gcina inqolobane yesiphequluli sakho isuliwe: ukusula inqolobane yesiphequluli sakho ku-Mac kufana nokusula igumbi lakho uthuli nokungcola, igumbi elihlanzekile liyigumbi elinempilo, futhi ukusula inqolobane yakho ku-Mac ingavimbela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafuneki ukuthi luhlasele isistimu.
- Hlala njalo ugcine isiphequluli sakho sisesikhathini samanje futhi i-Mac yakho izohlale iphephile.
Ekugcineni, ama-Mac PC avikelwe kahle, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awathambekele ekuhlaselweni. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwazi ukulandela ngokwenkolo imiyalo eshiwo ngenhla, ungagcina uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungekho.