Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho kwehliswa ngezinga elithile elibonakalayo, amathuba ukuthi i-RAM yayo igcwele kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Mac babhekana nale nkinga njengoba bengakwazi ukulanda noma ukulondoloza okuqukethwe okusha ku-Mac yabo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela ezithile ezithembekile zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-Mac.
Uma i-Mac yakho isebenza ngokunensa kakhulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zilenga, kaningi, umyalezo oyisixwayiso othi “Isistimu yakho iphelelwe inkumbulo yohlelo lokusebenza” uvela kaningi esikrinini. Lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuthi usebenzise ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-RAM ku-Mac yakho. Lesi sihloko singakusiza ufunde amathiphu awusizo ukuze uhlole futhi uthuthukise inkumbulo yakho ye-Mac.
Iyini i-RAM?
I-RAM isifinyezo se-Random Access Memory. Inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokugcina kuzo zonke izinqubo nemisebenzi eqhubekayo. Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-RAM nesikhala sokugcina esisele ku-macOS ukuthi eyokuqala iyashesha. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-macOS idinga okuthile ukuze isheshise ngokwayo, ithola usizo ku-RAM.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo eziningi ze-Mac ziza ne-RAM engu-8GB kulezi zinsuku. Amamodeli ambalwa kuphela, njengeMacBook Air, Mac mini, njll., aklanywe ngomthamo ongu-4GB. Abanye abasebenzisi bakuthola kwanele, ikakhulukazi uma bengasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokudlala noma isofthiwe edla inkumbulo. Nokho, amathuba ukuthi abasebenzisi bangase bahlupheke ngenkathi bevula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanywe kabi namakhasi ewebhu. Uma i-RAM yakho igcwele kakhulu, ingase ibonise lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuphahlazeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukulayisha.
- Umlayezo othi, "Isistimu yakho iphelelwe inkumbulo yohlelo lokusebenza".
- Ukuphotha ibhola lolwandle.
Ungase uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi kunzima ukuthuthukisa i-RAM ezinhlelweni ze-Mac. Esinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokubhekana nokulayishwa kwememori ukukhulula ukusetshenziswa kwememori ku-Mac.
Ungayibheka kanjani iMemori ku-Mac usebenzisa i-Activity Monitor?
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuxoxa ngezinyathelo zokukhulula isikhala sememori ku-Mac, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwememori. Kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-Activity Monitor. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luza lufakwe ngaphambilini nezinhlelo ze-Mac. Abasebenzisi bangasesha lolu hlelo lokusebenza ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo noma bavele baqale ukuthayipha I-Activity Monitor kokuthi Spotlight, basebenzisa okuthi “command + Space” ukuze bafinyelele iwindi Losesho Olusobala.
I-Activity Monitor ingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM esetshenziswayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izophinda ibonise ukuthi ingakanani inkumbulo esetshenziswa iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlaziya, abasebenzisi bazothola kulula ukukhulula inkumbulo ngokususa izingxenye ezingadingekile. Kunamakholomu amaningi efasiteleni le-Activity Monitor, futhi ngalinye libonisa ulwazi olubalulekile. Uhlu luhlanganisa Amafayela Afakwe Kunqolobane, Inkumbulo Esetshenzisiwe, Inkumbulo Yomzimba, Ingcindezi Yenkumbulo, Ukushintsha Okusetshenzisiwe, Inkumbulo Enezintambo, Inkumbulo Yohlelo Lokusebenza, kanye Necindezelwe futhi.
Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza hlola ukusetshenziswa kwememori ngosizo lwe-Activity Monitor:
Isinyathelo 1: Okokuqala, vula I-Activity Monitor.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Manje chofoza ithebhu yememori.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yisikhathi sokuya kukholamu yememori futhi uhlele izinqubo ngokusebenzisa inkumbulo. Izokusiza ekukhombeni okulula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezilayisha kakhulu i-RAM.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Uma usuzihlonze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo, zikhethe futhi uhlole ulwazi ngemenyu. Uzothola imininingwane yokuthi kwenzekani ngempela ekugcineni nokuthi ingakanani inkumbulo esetshenziswayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Uma uthola ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile, zikhethe bese uchofoza u-X ukuze uphoqe ukuma.
Ungakubheka Kanjani Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-CPU?
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolwayo ku-Mac, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukukhumbula inkumbulo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kuphela. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, uhlelo lokusebenza kungenzeka lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okucubungula, futhi lungase lubambezele izinto ku-Mac yakho.
Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ku-Mac:
Isinyathelo 1: Hamba ku-Activity Monitor bese uvula ithebhu ye-CPU.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlunga izinqubo nge-%CPU; kungenziwa ngokuchofoza nje unhlokweni wekholomu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola izinguquko ezingavamile; bheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amaphesenti aphezulu amandla e-CPU.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukuze uyeke lolo hlelo lokusebenza oluthile lokucubungula; vele ushaye u-X kumenyu.
Izindlela zokukhulula iMemori ku-Mac
Uma usenkingeni ngenxa yenkinga yokugcwala kwe-RAM, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela ezithembekile zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ku-Mac yakho. Ngezansi sigqamise amathiphu awusizo wokukhulula inkumbulo ku-Mac.
Qoqa Ideskithophu Yakho
Uma i-Desktop ye-Mac igcwele ngokweqile izithombe-skrini, izithombe, namadokhumenti, kungcono ukuyihlanza. Ungazama futhi ukuhudulela lezi zinto kufolda egcwele ukuze wenze inhlangano ibe lula. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwi-Mac, zonke isithonjana kudeskithophu zisebenza njengewindi elisebenzayo ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, izithonjana eziningi esikrinini zizodla isikhala esiningi ngokwemvelo, ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi ngokusebenzayo. Indlela elula yokulungisa inkinga yokulayishwa kwe-RAM ku-Mac ukugcina ideskithophu yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihleleke kahle.
Susa Izinto Zokungena Ekusebenziseni Inkumbulo Ephansi ye-Mac
Izinto zokungena, amafasitelana athandwayo, nezandiso zesiphequluli ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa inkumbulo enkulu ku-macOS. Abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokufaka eziningi zalezi ngisho nalapho zingasasetshenziswa kakhulu. Ekugcineni kunciphisa ukusebenza jikelele kohlelo. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, iya kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu bese:
- Khetha ingxenye ethi Abasebenzisi Namaqembu bese udlulela kuthebhu Yezinto Ngena ngemvume.
- Susa izinto ezidla isikhala esiningi kusistimu yakho.
Qaphela ukuthi, ungathola ukuthi ezinye izinto zokungena azikwazi ukususwa ngale ndlela. Ngokuvamile, lezo zinto zokungena zidingeka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ohlelweni, futhi zingasuswa kuphela ngemva kokukhipha lolo hlelo lokusebenza ku-Mac.
Khubaza Amawijethi Edeshibhodi
Abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa amawijethi edeskithophu njengoba ehlinzeka ngezinqamuleli ezilula ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Kepha sekuyisikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi zisebenzisa isikhala esiningi ku-RAM yakho futhi zinganciphisa ukusebenza kukonke kwe-Mac khona manjalo. Ukuze uwavale unomphela, hamba ku-mission control bese ucisha ideshibhodi.
Yehlisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwenkumbulo Kusitholi
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokubola kwesistimu ye-Mac yi-Finder. Le softhiwe yesiphathi sefayela ingase ithathe amakhulukhulu e-MB ye-RAM ku-Mac, futhi ukusetshenziswa kungahlolwa kalula kokuthi I-Activity Monitor. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu sokuphatha le nkinga ukushintsha isibonisi esizenzakalelayo efasiteleni elisha le-Finder; vele usethe kokuthi “Wonke Amafayela Ami.” Konke okudingeka ukwenze:
- Iya kusithonjana se-Finder esitholakala ku-Dock bese uvula imenyu ye-Finder.
- Khetha Izintandokazi bese uya kokuthi Okujwayelekile.
- Khetha "I-New Finder Window Show"; hambisa kumenyu yokudonsela phansi bese ukhetha noma yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kokuthi Wonke Amafayela Ami.
- Sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela Kokuncamelayo, uchofoze inkinobho ye-Alt-Control, bese uya kusithonjana se-Finder esitholakala kuDokhu.
- Chofoza okuthi Qalisa kabusha, futhi manje i-Finder izovula kuphela lezo zinketho ozikhethile ku-Isinyathelo sesi-3.
Vala Amathebhu Esiphequluli Sewebhu
Bambalwa kakhulu kini abangase bazi iqiniso lokuthi inani lamathebhu avuliwe esipheqululini liphinde libe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-Mac. Empeleni, inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-RAM eningi ku-Mac yakho futhi yingakho zibangela umthwalo owengeziwe ekusebenzeni. Ukuze uyixazulule, kungcono ukuvula amathebhu anomkhawulo kuziphequluli zeSafari, Chrome, neFirefox ngenkathi usebenzisa i-inthanethi.
Vala noma Hlanganisa i-Finder Windows
Nasi esinye isixazululo sezinkinga ezihlobene ne-Finder ezingasiza ekwehliseni i-RAM ku-Mac. Abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi bavale wonke amawindi e-Finder angasetshenziswa, noma umuntu angavele awahlanganise ndawonye ukuze ehlise umthwalo ku-RAM. Kungenziwa ngokumane uye efasiteleni bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Hlanganisa Zonke IWindows.” Izokhulula ngokushesha inani elikhulu lesikhala sememori ku-macOS yakho.
Susa Izandiso Zesiphequluli
Iziphequluli ozisebenzisayo ngokuvamile ziqhubeka nokukhiqiza izigelekeqe nezandiso eziningi ngesikhathi sokuzisebenzisa. Badla isikhala esiningi ku-RAM. Azisizi ngalutho ku-Mac futhi ukuze uzisuse, ungalandela inqubo yezandla noma usebenzise ithuluzi le-Mac elisetshenziswa njenge-Mac Cleaner.
Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Chrome ukuhlola i-inthanethi, idinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zokususa izandiso ku-Chrome ku-Mac. Uma uthola izandiso ezidla isikhala esiningi se-RAM ku-Mac yakho, mane uqalise i-Chrome bese uchofoza kumenyu yewindi. Ngokuqhubekayo, iya kokuthi Izandiso bese uskena lonke uhlu. Khetha izandiso ezingafunwa futhi uzihambise kufolda kadoti.
Susa Amafayela Enqolobane
Kungenzeka futhi ukukhulula isikhala sememori ngokususa amafayela enqolobane angafuneki ku-Mac. Kodwa le ndlela ayifanele abaqalayo njengoba ngokuvamile benza iphutha ekukhetheni amafayela angafunwa futhi bagcine belimaza ukusebenza ngokususa abafiswayo. Ukuze susa amafayela enqolobane ku-Mac , abasebenzisi be-Mac bangasebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Iya kusitholi bese ukhetha Hamba.
- Manje khetha okuthi Iya kufolda inketho.
- Isikhathi sokuthayipha ~/Library/Caches/ endaweni etholakalayo.
- Maduze uzokwazi ukuthola wonke lawo mafayela angasuswa. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awugcini ngokususa izinto uhlelo lwakho oluzozidinga esikhathini esizayo.
Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho
Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ekwazi ukukusiza ngezidingo zakho futhi inkinga yokulayisha inkumbulo iyaqhubeka, ungazama ukuqalisa kabusha i-Mac yakho. Le ndlela elula ingakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukusebenza kwesistimu ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Maduze uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amandla e-CPU ne-RAM kuze kufike kumkhawulo omkhulu.
Isiphetho
Abantu abaningi basenkingeni ngenxa yokusebenza kancane kwe-Mac. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka lapho abasebenzisi begcina ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namafayela kumadivayisi abo. Kodwa kukhona amanye amaphutha ambalwa enhlangano yedatha futhi angabangela inkinga ekusebenzeni kwalo lonke uhlelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukuhlela ukuhlanzwa kwesikhathi nesikhathi kwe-Mac yakho ukuze sonke isikhala sokulondoloza sisetshenziswe ngobuhlakani. Izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla ze ukukhulula isikhala sememori ku-Mac zithembekile ngempela futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuqalisa ngazo ukuze aphathe sonke isikhala se-RAM.
Akungabazeki ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwe-Mac. Ngamandla okucubungula agcwele kakhulu, awagcini nje ngokubambezela izinqubo kunalokho ngesikhathi esifanayo, angaqala futhi ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinkinga kufanele zihlonzwe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka okukhulu noma izigaba ezibucayi. Kungcono ukwenza imizamo yokugcina i-Mac yakho inempilo futhi ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zibekele isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlole izithonjana zedeskithophu, amawijethi, nezandiso zesiphequluli futhi ubheke ukusebenza kwayo yonke isistimu kokuthi I-Activity Monitor. Ingakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esisheshayo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inqubo nohlelo lokusebenza okufanele lususwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwememori kanye nokusebenza kukonke. Uma usuqale ukunakekela i-Mac yakho, ingakusiza ngokwemvelo ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.