Nansi inguqulo esemthethweni ye-macOS Catalina, ungathola ithuluzi lokuvuselela ngokusesha u-“Catalina” ku-Mac App Store. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thola", futhi isistimu izozibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulabo abafake inguqulo ye-beta ngaphambilini, khumbula ukususa izilungiselelo ezifanele kuzilungiselelo zesistimu bese uqala kabusha. Ngale ndlela, ungathola isibuyekezo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane sangaphambilini se-macOS Mojave, uCatalina ekugcineni ungene enguqukweni ejulile - into yokuqala ukuqeda i-iTunes. I-iTunes ayisekho. Kuthiwani ngesipele seselula? Ngenxa yalokho, i-iTunes ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine. Okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: Apple Music, Podcast kanye Apple TV. Umsebenzi wokuphatha idivayisi wangempela uhlanganiswe ku-Finder.
Imisebenzi ye-Apple Music nama-Podcasts iyafana naleyo ye-iOS, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo sizuza ukwakheka kwe-iTunes. Ngokuqondene ne-Apple TV, ngemva kokubhalisela i-Apple TV+, ungabuka izinsiza ze-movie ezikhethekile ze-Apple.
Ngokuqondene ne-iPhone neminye imisebenzi yokuphatha idivayisi, izovela ngokuzenzakalelayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesivakashi ngemva kokuba idivayisi ixhunywe ku-Mac, okuseyi-interface evamile.
Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-iTunes, ukwakheka kwe-macOS kuya kucaca. Uma ufuna ukulalela umculo, ungalalela; uma ufuna ukubuka amamuvi, ungawabuka; futhi uma ufuna ukwenza isipele i-iPhone yakho, ungakwazi ukwenza isipele. Amahloni okuvula i-iTunes nokungayilaleli ingoma isigamu sosuku ngeke aphinde avele.
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhulu Kwezinhlelo Zomdabu Zakwa-Apple
Ngokuthuthuka kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-iOS ne-macOS, i-Apple iphinde yasusa amandla okuthuthukiswa kwesoftware isuka emisebenzini eyisisekelo yayisa ezinhlelweni zomdabu. Uma unaka ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu eminyakeni yakamuva, uzothola ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-apula, ezifana namanothi, izithombe kanye nezikhumbuzi, ziya ngokuya ziba zinhle kakhulu. Ngesizukulwane se-macOS Catalina, ukusetshenziswa kalula sekufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.
Amanothi
Ngaphambilini, umsebenzi Wamanothi usuphelelisiwe. Okusanda kufakwa "Ukubuka Kwegalari" kwenza inothi libe nemisebenzi ethile yokuphatha ifayela. Uhlelo luzohlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela amemo. Ungathola ngokushesha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo kumanothi.
Izithombe
Izithombe ziphinde zithuthukise indlela yokubonisa izithombe njengaku-iOS. Zizohlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya "ngonyaka/inyanga/usuku", khetha izithombe ezibukeka kahle, izithombe-skrini zehawu namanye amafayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi onamandla wokuhlela we-Mac Album ulondoloziwe. Sekukonke, le albhamu ingaba usizo.
Izikhumbuzi
Izikhumbuzi zingaphezu kokuqashelwa. Iya phambili futhi iya phambili emgwaqeni wamathuluzi we-GTD (Get Things Done). Sekukonke, inguqulo entsha Yezikhumbuzi inengqondo futhi kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Kuphakanyiswa ukuzwa.
Thola Yami
Njenge-iOS 13, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-“Thola Abangane Bami” kanye nethi “Thola Amadivayisi Ami” ku-MacOS Catalina zihlanganisiwe zaba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“Find My”.
Ungaphatha ngokucace kakhudlwana wonke amadivayisi akho e-Apple futhi uthole abangani bakho, futhi uthole namadivayisi akho e-Mac engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nge-Bluetooth. Uma wesaba ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ngeke itholakale, umsebenzi othi “Find My” kufanele uvule.
Isikhathi Sesikrini
Kukhona futhi uhlelo lokusebenza olusha "elifihliwe" ngaphakathi Izintandokazi Zesistimu - Isikhathi sesikrini. Kuyisici esisha esamukelwe kahle ku-iOS, esathunyelwa ku-macOS ngonyaka olandelayo.
Inguqulo entsha Yesikhathi Sesikrini ingahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Facebook ku-iPhone, i-Mac ne-iPad nsuku zonke, uhlelo luzofingqa ngokuzenzakalelayo ubude besikhathi sokusebenzisa i-Facebook kumapulatifomu ahlukene, angakuvumela ukuthi ubambe ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi. Kuwusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathanda ukuzilawula. Ngisho noma ungekho umkhuba wokubala isikhathi sesikrini, ukusisebenzisa ukuze uphequlule umbiko weviki wonke ophushwa isistimu masonto onke, kungase futhi kusebenze njengesikhumbuzo.
2. Xhuma yonke into nge-Mac
Ukuxhumana kuyinjongo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-macOS Catalina, ehlanganisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Apple nokuvumelanisa kwezinsizakalo.
Ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Catalina, ungasebenzisa i-iPad njengesikrini sedijithali, noma usebenzise i-Apple Watch njengokhiye, noma ubuke imidlalo ku-Apple TV futhi udlale imidlalo ku-iPhone nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Thatha i-iPad njengesibonisi sedijithali
I-Sidecar isici esisha esiza ne-iPadOS, ongaguqula ngaso i-iPad ibe isikrini sesibili se-Mac. Uma i-macOS yakho ingu-10.15 noma kamuva futhi i-iPad isebenzisa i-iPadOS, ungachofoza i-AirPlay kubha yemenyu ephezulu ukuze ukhethe okuthi “Vula Izintandokazi ze-Sidecar” ukuze uthole isikrini esihlukanisiwe, futhi ungakhetha “Ukunwetshwa” noma “Isibuko” ukuze siboniswe.
Uyathanda ukubhala nokudweba? Manje nge-iPad eyodwa nje, ungabhala futhi udwebe nge-Apple Pencil usebenzisa umsebenzi we-Sidecar. Uma ufuna ukubuka isethulo esiningi mayelana nomsebenzi we-Sidecar, ungachofoza lapha ukuze ubone izindatshana zethu ezidlule ezijulile.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi akuwona wonke amadivayisi we-Mac angasekela i-Sidecar njengamanje. Ngenxa yezizathu zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (ezifana nesixhumi esibonakalayo sombani 3), yimikhiqizo elandelayo kuphela engasebenzisa lo msebenzi:
- 27 inch iMac (inguqulo ka-2015 noma kamuva)
- iMac Pro
- IMacBook Pro (inguqulo ka-2016 noma kamuva)
- I-MacBook Air (inguqulo ka-2018)
- I-MacBook (inguqulo ka-2016 noma kamuva)
- I-Mac mini (inguqulo ka-2018)
- I-Mac Pro (inguqulo ka-2019)
Sebenzisa i-Apple Watch njengokhiye
Uma une-Apple Watch eboshelwe ku-ID ye-Apple efanayo ne-Mac, lapho i-Mac yakho idinga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza, njengokuvula, ukubethela, njll., mane ucindezele inkinobho eseceleni ye-Apple Watch kabili, ngaphandle kokufaka a iphasiwedi ende. Kulula njenge-ID yokuthinta. Uma i-Mac yakho endala ingenayo i-ID yokuthinta, i-Apple Watch iwukhiye olula kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kungobo yomlando komdlalo ovumelanisiwe kanye neshejuli yokubuka ngokweqile
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuthuthukela ku-MacOS Catalina, Isitolo se-Mac App siphinde sisekele i-Apple Arcade (Yebo, udinga ukungena ku-ID ye-Apple evule ukubhalisa ukuze uyinike amandla).
Awukwazi ukulanda imidlalo kuphela ku-Apple Arcade, kodwa futhi usekele ukuvumelanisa kokuqhubeka komdlalo kanye nezimpumelelo zegeyimu. Ku-Mac, okufushane kakhulu kwezinsiza zemidlalo, inani lemidlalo lingaphezulu, lingcono. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuneminye imidlalo ehloselwe ukungasebenzi kahle kwesikrini sokuthinta, futhi isipiliyoni ku-Mac sizoba ngcono kakhulu.
Ngendlela efanayo, ishejuli yokubukela kakhulu ye-Apple TV + kanye nezinhlu zokudlalayo ze-Apple Music zingavumelaniswa ku-Mac, okuwusizo kakhulu ukukhulisa ukuhlukahluka kwemidiya ye-Mac.
Letha Uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-iPad kuya ku-Mac
Ku-WWDC yalo nyaka, i-Apple yethule i-Project Catalyst, uhlelo olwenza kube lula kubathuthukisi ukuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku-iPads kuya ku-Mac. Lokhu futhi kuyisici esivelele se-MacOS Catalina - eqhuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-iPad ngendlela yendabuko ku-Mac.
Okwamanje, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS zithuthelwe ku-Mac, ezingalandwa ku-App Store, okuhlanganisa i-GoodNotes 5, i-Jira, i-Allegory, njll. Kunamakhasi abalulekile abalulekile ku-App Store, lapho ungadawuniloda khona futhi uzizwele uwedwa. Thatha i-GoodNotes 5 njengesibonelo, ukwakheka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kucishe kufane nenguqulo ye-iPad, kodwa ingqondo yokusebenza ihambisana kakhulu nemodi yokufaka ye-Mac, elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Izinkinga Ezimbili Ezidinga Ukucatshangelwa Ngaphambi Kokuthuthukisa
Ngakho-ke, iyiphi i-Mac engathuthukiswa ibe yi-macOS Catalina? Nalu uhlu lokuthuthukisa olusemthethweni, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa, udinga ukucabangela izinkinga ezimbili ezincane:
Ukuhambisana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala
Konke ukubuyekezwa kwe-macOS, ukuhambisana kungenye yezinkinga ezinganakwa kalula, kodwa akufanele zishaywe indiva. Kulokhu, i-macOS Catalina ayisasekeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit. Yinguqulo yokuqala ye-macOS esekela kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64-bit. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala lizophuma esigabeni somlando - ama-plug-in amancane ambalwa kudeshibhodi ye-macOS ake asuswa ngaphambili, futhi imidlalo eminingi emidala ku-steam ayikwazi ukusebenza ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Catalina.
Lolu shintsho lunomthelela omncane kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Mac kuphela eminyakeni emibili edlule, kodwa uma ungumsebenzisi omdala osebenzisa i-Mac unyaka wonke, kungcono ukuhlola ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza (ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Adobe) ngaphambili. ukuthuthukisa, kanje:
Vula
Mayelana Nale Mac
> khetha
Umbiko Wesistimu
phakathi
Uhlolojikelele
> khetha
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
> chofoza Izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ubuke.
Lahla amafayela ku-iCloud Drive
Enguqulweni yangaphambili ye-beta, i-macOS Catalina ibe nenkinga yokunyamalala kwamafayela e-iCloud Drive. Kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kuthuthukisa futhi uvule ikhompuyutha, futhi uzothola ukuthi yonke ideskithophu ayikho. Eqinisweni, kungenxa yokuthi I-iCloud Drive ayivumelaniswanga ku-Mac, futhi amafayela awalahleki. Usengayithola enguqulweni yekhasi lewebhu le-iCloud kanye nenguqulo yeselula, kodwa ingavunyelaniswa nini, iba umbuzo we-metaphysical.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungumsebenzisi ophezulu we-iCloud Drive, ngaphambi kokuthuthukela ku-MacOS Catalina, kunconywa ukuthi uvumelanise amafayela abalulekile wamafu endaweni bese uwangenisa ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.
4. Isiphetho
"Yisibuyekezo esifisa kakhulu se-macOS eposini le-iPhone Era"
Wazalwa ngo-1976, u-Apple unamandla omlingo okuthi “Yonke into ingashintshwa ibe yikhompyutha”. Ngezandla zika-Apple, kusukela kuma-headphone namawashi kuya komakhalekhukhwini nama-TV, isiphenduke ikhompuyutha yezinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa iMac enomlando omude ibilokhu ilungisa ukuma kwayo. Isho ukuthini iMac nge-Apple yanamuhla? Mhlawumbe singathola izinkomba zokuvela kwe-macOS. Njengohlelo lokusebenza oluvuthiwe oluneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 yomlando, akulula nge-macOS ukugcina isibuyekezo sayo esikhulu sonyaka. Isizukulwane esedlule senze imizamo emikhulu yokuvuselela ukusebenza. Ukwethulwa kwe-macOS Sierra, ukwabelana ngebhodi lokunamathisela nge-iOS, iCloud Drive neminye imisebenzi ngo-2016 kuyamangaza. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, i-MacOS Catalina iqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwemishini ye-Apple - ishintsha amagama ayimfihlo nge-Apple Watch, yandisa imingcele yokufaka nge-iPad, ivumelanisa inqubekelaphambili yomdlalo phakathi kwe-iPhone ne-Apple TV, futhi ifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ku-Mac…
Lesi isibuyekezo esifisa kakhulu se-macOS se-Apple esikhathini sokuthunyelwe kwe-iPhone. I-Apple yakha idivayisi ye-Mac ngamandla okucubungula aqine kakhulu esikhungweni sesevisi esingcono kakhulu se-Apple's Ecology - ungasebenzisa i-Mac ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe okungcono kakhulu, futhi ungasebenzisa i-Mac ukuze ujabulele isevisi engcono kakhulu.