Amadivaysi e-Mac awavikelekile kumagciwane. Nakuba zingase zingavamile, zikhona ngempela. Izinhlelo eziwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha zivame ukuyenga ukuthi ukholwe ukuthi azinangozi nhlobo. Kodwa uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimo: iMac engalindelekile iqalisa kabusha; izinhlelo zokusebenza ziqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo; ukwehla kungazelelwe ekusebenzeni kwe-Mac; i-Mac yakho yanamathela njalo; amakhasi ewebhusayithi owavakashelayo asithwa yizikhangiso, iMac yakho mhlawumbe ine-malware esolwayo. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga (noma wazi) ukuthi i-Mac yakho itheleleke ngegciwane futhi ufuna ukulisusa ngokuphelele, usufike endaweni efanele. Kodwa-ke, bekungeke yini kube ngcono uma bewazi ukuthi iMac yakho itheleleke kanjani ngamagciwane/uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kwasekuqaleni ukuze ungatholi impinda? Umbono omuhle, akunjalo?
Ngabe I-MacBook Yami Yangena Kanjani Nge-Malware?
Kuyiqiniso elaziwa kabanzi ukuthi amadivaysi e-Mac awatheleleki kalula ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke lapho uhlangabezana nakho ngokungalindelekile, uzofuna ukwazi imbangela yakho futhi hlola iMac yakho ukuthola amagciwane . Nazi ezinye zazo:
Isoftware enonya
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungazi ukuthi isithwebuli segciwane osilande ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho, siyi-malware uqobo. Njengoba kungavamile kakhulu ukubona i-MacBook itheleleke ngegciwane ngokuvamile, abanye abaduni bezigqoko ezimnyama kwakudingeka bakhe indlela yokwenza abasebenzisi be-Mac badawunilode izinhlelo bodwa ngekhava ezoke ihlole amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuskena amagciwane, kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuhlolele ukubuyekezwa kanye nezincomo zomuntu siqu ezivela ku-tech savvy ukugwema ukulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngesimo sezikena zegciwane.
Amafayela mbumbulu
Kwesinye isikhathi lapho usebenzisa i-Mac yakho, ungathola ifayela lesithombe esizivelelayo, ukucutshungulwa kwamagama, noma idokhumenti ye-PDF. Uma uchofoza kuyo ngephutha ukuze wanelise ilukuluku lakho, empeleni kungenzeka ukuthi ushiya idivayisi yakho ye-Mac ijwayele ubungozi bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Amafayela asemthethweni alayishwe ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
Okwesithathu ohlwini olungaphandle lokuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungena kanjani ku-macOS noma i-Mac OS X yakho kungenxa yokuthi mhlawumbe ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma iphutha lesofthiwe noma isiphequluli. Enye yale softhiwe ingase iqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihliwe olusebenzisa ingemuva ngaphandle kwakho ukuqaphela futhi lokhu kushiya i-Mac yakho isengozini yokuxhashazwa okujulile nokuqhubekayo.
Izibuyekezo mbumbulu noma amathuluzi esistimu
Enye indlela iMac yakho ebamba ngayo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu mbumbulu nezibuyekezo. Lezi zibuyekezo zibukeka ziyiqiniso kangangokuthi ucishe uqale ukuzibuza ukuthi zingakha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Ukuthandwa kwezibuyekezo ze-plugin yesiphequluli, izidlali ze-flash, noma umlayezo wokuthuthukisa isistimu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela amagciwane mbumbulu. Ngokuvamile ziyi-vector evamile yokuhlasela.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-Malware ku-Mac
Lapho usuthole ukuthi i-Mac yakho itheleleke ngegciwane noma i-malware, okufanele ukwenze ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuphelele ukuze wenze i-Mac yakho ivikeleke. Kulokhu, ungathola usizo I-MacDeed Mac Cleaner , okuwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-Mac cleaner ukwenza i-Mac yakho ihlanzeke futhi isheshe futhi ivikele i-Mac yakho.
Isinyathelo 1. Faka i-Mac Cleaner
Landa futhi ufake i-Mac Cleaner ku-MacBook Air/Pro, iMac, ne-Mac mini yakho. Bese uyethule.
Isinyathelo 2. Susa I-Malware ku-Mac
Ngemva kokwethula isicoci se-Mac, chofoza ithebhu ethi “Ukususwa Kwe-Malware” ukuze uskene i-Mac yakho. Bese ungakhetha ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Susa ama-Daemons, ama-ejenti, nezandiso
Ungachofoza ithebhu ethi “Ukuthuthukisa” bese ukhetha “Umenzeli Wokuqalisa” ukuze ususe ama-ejenti angadingeki. Futhi, ungachofoza "Izandiso" ukuze ususe izandiso ezinonya ukuze ugcine i-Mac yakho iphephile.
Amanye Amathiphu Wokuhlanza I-Malware noma Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane
Ngakho-ke uma ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ezethulwe yi-Apple ukulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane, usasola ukuthi idivayisi yakho inegciwane, nanka amathiphu okuwahlanza.
Susa yonke iphasiwedi
Kusukela manje kuya phambili, yeka ukufaka noma iyiphi iphasiwedi uma kwenzeka kuba ne-keylogger esebenzayo njengoba lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. I-malware esekelwe ku-keylogger kanye namagciwane athatha ngokuyimfihlo izithombe zamakhodi okudlula. Uyakugwema futhi ukukopisha nokunamathisela imininingwane ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti. Lokhu kuvamise ukudayela lapho uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusebenza khona.
Ungangeni ku-inthanethi njalo
Kufanele uzame ngokusemandleni akho ukuze uhlale kude ne-inthanethi. Vala uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi noma unqamule lonke uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, ikakhulukazi i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Kulokhu, uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi enezintambo, uzokwenza kahle ukunqamula ikhebula lakho le-Ethernet. Uma ukwazi, cisha uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ingabe uzoqiniseka ukuthi igciwane seliqedwe ngokuphelele? Ngale ndlela, uzobe uzivimbela ekuthumeleni idatha yakho eyengeziwe kuseva yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Ukuqapha Umsebenzi
Esimeni lapho unesiqiniseko sokuthi ufake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ngokwenza kahle noma ngesibuyekezo esincane, ungenza kahle ngokubhala phansi igama layo ngokucindezela umyalo + Q, noma inketho yemenyu ethi Phuma ukuze uyeke uhlelo.
Zulazula ngokuqondile uye ku-Activity Monitor, futhi uzothola ifolda yokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kohlu lohlelo lokusebenza uma unolwazi olwanele, ungakwazi ukuvele uyiseshe ngokuchofoza umyalo + Isikhala bese uthayipha ku-“Activity Monitor”. Uma lokhu sekuvuliwe, zulazula uye endaweni yokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu bese ufaka igama lohlelo lokusebenza. Ngandlela thize, ungathola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusasebenza ngaphansi komhlaba nakuba uluyekile. Okulandelayo, gqamisa uhlelo lokusebenza ohlwini olutholayo bese ushaya isithonjana sika-X ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sebha yamathuluzi, bese uchofoza inketho ethi "Phoqelela Ukuyeka".
Kodwa-ke, ababhali balolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bangase bahlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuze bafihle ikhodi yabo futhi bayenze ibonakale ngegama elingabonakali, okwenza kube nzima ukuyixazulula ngale ndlela.
Vala futhi ubuyisele
Enye inketho yakho manje ukuvala bese usebenzisa ukubuyisela isipele ku-Mac yakho. Lesi sipele, nokho, kufanele sisuke ngesikhathi lapho wazi ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware. Ngemva kokubuyisela inqubo yokwenza isipele, qiniseka ukuthi awuxhumi noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle kudivayisi noma mhlawumbe uvule noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidodgy, imilayezo, izithombe, noma ukudla okuvule ngaphambi kokuthi ikhompuyutha iqale ukungasebenzi.
Ungenza kahle ukuskena izisetshenziswa zesitoreji ezikhiphekayo ngohlelo lokusebenza oludumile lwe-antivirus ikhompuyutha ene-Windows ukuze ususe noma iyiphi i-malware ku-Mac yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyi-malware ye-Mac. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luzobonwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-antivirus ezisebenza
Sula inqolobane ku-Mac
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungakwazanga ukwenza isipele sokubuyisela noma ukuskena ku-Mac yakho, kufanele ukwazi ukusula inqolobane yesiphequluli.
Usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Safari, hamba kokuthi Sula Umlando, bese ukhetha Wonke Umlando futhi uthole uhlu lokudonsela phansi. Uma lokhu sekuvuliwe, sula wonke umlando wakho wokwenziwe.
Esipheqululini sakho se-Google Chrome, iya ku-Chrome > Sula Idatha Yokuphequlula, bese ungaphakathi kwebhokisi lokudonsela phansi le-Range ngokuchofoza okuthi Sonke Isikhathi, bese usula idatha yenqolobane.
Amathiphu: Ungakwazi sula amafayela we-cache ku-Mac nge-Mac Cleaner ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ingasula kalula yonke inqolobane yesiphequluli, udoti wesistimu, namakhukhi ngemizuzwana.
Faka kabusha i-macOS
Eqinisweni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi une-Mac OS engenazifo ukukhipha zonke isibuyekezo ku-macOS yakho futhi usule ngokuphawulekayo yonke imininingwane eku-hard disk. Kodwa kufanele kube ukukhetha kokugcina uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungakwazi ukususwa ekugcineni. Ukufaka kabusha i-macOS akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi kuzokubiza isikhathi esiningi ukufaka kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi udlulisele amafayela ku-Mac yakho.
Isiphetho
Noma nini lapho ucabanga ukuthi iMac yakho ingase itheleleke ngamagciwane, kufanele uskene ngokushesha i-Mac yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-Mac yakho inempilo futhi iphephile. Njengoba ukwazi ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ku-Mac mathupha, ngokuqinisekile uzokhetha ukuyisebenzisa I-MacDeed Mac Cleaner ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ngoba kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha. Vele ube ne-Mac Cleaner ku-Mac yakho hhayi nje ukuvikela i-Mac yakho ephephile kodwa futhi nokugcina i-Mac yakho ishesha njengentsha.